In the vast tapestry of West African spirituality, there exists a figure of immense significance and reverence, a divine presence who stands as the mother of all mothers and the creator of the cosmos. Nana Buluku, the ancient goddess, embodies the genesis of worship and religion in this region, where her influence transcends boundaries and cultures. Her story is one that weaves together the celestial and earthly realms, casting her as the supreme deity and the origin of a rich tapestry of beliefs. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of Nana Buluku, exploring her role in the hearts and minds of the people of West Africa.

Nana Buluku is often depicted as an old woman, a symbol of wisdom and ancient knowledge. She is believed to be the cosmic creator, responsible for birthing the very world we inhabit, including the sun and moon. Her twin children, Lisa (the sun) and Mawu (the moon), are central to this divine narrative. They are seen as the celestial offspring of Nana Buluku and play pivotal roles in the cosmos.

Among various African societies, Nana Buluku is not just a figure of myth and legend; she is a source of deep spiritual devotion. Her name and attributes vary across different cultures, demonstrating the widespread influence of this supreme goddess. Among the Fon and Ewe people of Ghana, she is known as Nana Bukuulu and Nana Bukuu. The Yoruba of Nigeria revere her as Nana Kuruku, and the Igbos of Nigeria refer to her as Olisabuluwa. The Akans of Ghana affectionately call her Nana Buruku. These diverse interpretations highlight the enduring presence of Nana Buluku in the hearts of West Africans.

One intriguing aspect of Nana Buluku's story is her withdrawal from active involvement in the world's affairs. In many traditional folktales, it is said that she retired, leaving the responsibility for the world in the hands of her twin children, Lisa and Mawu. This narrative embodies the cycle of life, where the old gives way to the new, and it reflects the profound respect and fear associated with twins, especially when they are born as a boy and a girl.

The reverence for Nana Buluku extends beyond mythology and folklore. It is embedded in the daily lives of the people who draw inspiration from her story. Her role as the cosmic creator and the mother of all mothers resonates with the human desire to connect with a higher power, to find meaning in the world, and to revere the feminine divine.

Nana Buluku stands as an enduring symbol of spirituality and cultural heritage in West Africa. As the supreme goddess and the mother of all mothers, her presence is felt in the worship and religious practices of diverse communities. Her story, rich in symbolism and wisdom, is a testament to the deep reverence for the divine and the intricate tapestry of beliefs that define the region. Nana Buluku's legacy lives on, reminding us of the profound spirituality that has been cherished for generations in West Africa.